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Foreign Language


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HOW TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
 
In every level of foreign language, students need to learn new vocabulary and verb forms. Students do not all learn in the same way. Students should hear the words to be memorized, say them out loud, and then write them. Studies show that the more frequently a student reviews his vocabulary and verbs, the longer he will remember these words. Therefore foreign language students are encouraged to try a variety of study methods and to review previously learned material often. The following study techniques are suggested. For additional suggestions on study techniques, students are encouraged to see their language teacher and make an appointment for a study skills session in the reading lab.

1. Write the new vocabulary word several times. Be sure to copy it correctly. Pay special
attention to accents and genders.

2. Make small vocabulary flashcards to fit in your pocket. Put the English meaning on one side and the foreign language word on the other. Practice aloud if possible. Practice often. Shuffle the cards as you practice. Practice until you can say the words on each side as quickly as you can flash the cards. Before a test, put your cards dwon in rows on a table. As you look at each card, write the meaning of the word you see on a separate sheet of paper. Check your answers carefully. Write several times any words you misspelled.

3. To make a vocabulary list, fold and crease a sheet of paper lengthwise. On one side of the crease, write the foreign word, on the other side write the English meaning. Cover one side. Look at the other. Say the word you see. Try to say the translation. Uncover the word. If you are right, move on to the next word. If you are wrong, say the correct translation several times and then begin all over again at the top of your list. Practice both sides until you can move up and down the page rapidly.

4. Word associations and other tricks. Look for the "little" word you know in the "big" word. Ex. "cat" and "or" in the Spanish word "catorce". Make up a phrase, jingle, or story for your vocabulary word(s) whenever you can. HOMES (Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior) is helpful for Great Lakes. EVERY GOOD BOY DOES FINE works for the music scale. BANGS for the adjectives in French that go before the noun, and DRMRSVANDERRTRAMPP for verbs conjugated with "etre".

5. When you think you know your vocabulary, give yourself a pre-test. Check your answers and write correctly several times any words you have misspelled.

6. Ask someone (your parents, brother, sister, friend) to quiz you orally and in writing. They can help even if they don't know the language.

7. Make a test tape. Record your vocabulary list in the foreign language and in English. Listen to it several times. Then replay the tape again and try to "beat" the tape translation.

8. Talk to and work with other students on vocabulary. Find out how they study the words. They may be able to help you.
 
 

 

BENEFITS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
 
Students who learn a second language benefit in practical ways. They are better able to communicate with native speakers in this country and in other nations; they have a better understanding of other cultures; and they are better prepared for potential careers. Moreover, students' learning skills in general are enhanced through foreign language study.
 

IMMEDIATE BENEFITS

bulletAttaining greater academic achievement in other areas of study, including reading, social
studies, and mathematics
bulletDeveloping a clearer understanding of the English language and greater sensitivity to structure, vocabulary, and syntax.
bulletEarning higher SAT and ACT scores, especially in verbal areas.
bulletSensing a greater awareness and deeper understanding of other cultures, and developing a more positive interaction with persons from other nations.
bulletGaining advantageous qualifications for student exchange programs.
bulletDeveloping a global attitude.
bulletImproving knowledge of geography.
bulletExploring career opportunities involving foreign language.
bulletEarning college credits while in high school and/or fulfilling a requirement for college entrance or graduation.
 
LONG-RANGE BENEFITS
 
bulletFacilitating the learning of additional foreign languages.
bulletAcquiring an indispensable skill in a global world.
bulletPreparing for travel for business, education, or pleasure.
bulletPerforming research abroad.
bulletQualifying for foreign study programs:
bulletStudent exchanges
bulletJunior year abroad in college
bulletSummer courses abroad
bulletBusiness internships abroad
bulletExchanging professional ideas and information in commerce, law, education, arts.
bulletEnhancing career opportunities:
bulletEmployment abroad in business, education, or government
bulletEmployment in the U.S. by foreign countries.
bulletEmployment in the U.S. by United States export companies.
bulletEmployment in industries dealing with foreign tourists.
bulletEmployment in social services, hospitals, law enforcement
bulletAppreciating the aesthetics of literature, music, art, folklore
bulletDeveloping more flexibility in thinking processes through problem solving, conceptualizing, and reasoning.
bulletEnjoying the satisfaction of achieving a personal goal---learning another language.
 
 



















 

 

 

 

 

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Rubric for Grading GHS Writing

Developed as part of the NCA Evaluation process by the entire staff in 2003-2004.